Process for filing for a Parent or Child to come to the US

Bringing a parent or child to the United States is one of the most common family-based immigration processes. While the requirements differ depending on who you are petitioning for, understanding the basic steps can help make the process smoother.

Filing for a Parent

Only U.S. citizens can file for their mother or father. You must be 21 or older to start the process.

Key Steps

1. Submit Form I-130 to prove your relationship.

2. Provide supporting documents, such as your birth certificate and proof of U.S. citizenship.

3. Wait for USCIS approval. Parents of U.S. citizens are considered “immediate relatives,” so there is no visa waiting line.

4. Complete immigrant visa processing at a U.S. consulate or adjust status if the parent is already in the U.S.

Because there is no visa backlog, this category is usually one of the faster family petitions.

Filing for a Child

U.S. citizens and green card holders can petition for their children, but processing times vary depending on the child’s age and marital status.

Who Qualifies?

• Immediate relative (no wait):
  Children under 21 and unmarried of U.S. citizens.

• Family preference categories (visa wait applies):
  Adult children, married children, and children of permanent residents.

Basic Process

1. File Form I-130 with proof of the parent-child relationship.

2. Provide documents such as birth certificates, proof of citizenship or residency, or adoption records if needed.

3. If the category requires a visa wait, the case moves forward once a visa number becomes available.

4. The child can then adjust status in the U.S. or go through consular processing abroad.

Proving the Relationship

USCIS may request additional evidence when documents are unclear. In some cases, school records, family photos, or even DNA testing may help confirm the relationship.

Financial Requirements

Most family cases require an Affidavit of Support (Form I-864). The petitioner must show enough income or assets to support the parent or child after they come to the U.S.